Dry skin has a low level of sebum, which is the skin's natural lubricant. Because it doesn't have enough sebum, it simply dries out and is unable to retain the correct amount of moisture needed for spot-free skin.

Dry skin is caused by several factors. It is most common in the winter, when the cold outside and the heat inside contribute to dry skin. It can also be caused by hot water or harsh soaps. Poor diet or smoking can also cause or worsen the problem. Dry skin can also be a sign of other conditions, including rashes, eczema, ichthyosis, psoriasis, underactive thyroid and diabetes. Dry skin becomes more common with age.

Problems encountered by people with dry skin

People with dry skin may find that their skin cracks, peels or becomes scaly. Dry skin becomes red, irritated and inflamed after washing. Itchy, dry skin is a common problem for people with dry skin. In extraordinary cases, there may be deep cracks that bleed. Dry skin ages faster than other skin types. Wrinkles and fine lines can often become a problem.

Techniques for treating dry skin

Baths and showers should be taken in warm water rather than hot. Soap should be used with caution. Mild cleansers and pure soaps are preferable. Avoid over-scrubbing and try to massage the skin to encourage the flow of natural oils. Because cold and heat exacerbate dry skin problems, people with dry skin should protect their face and skin when out in the sun, and always wear sunscreen lotion. To maintain healthy skin, good nutrition and adequate sleep are necessary.

Natural techniques

Instead of using a commercial cleanser, use a vegetable oil like olive oil or almond oil.
Aloe vera is superb for dry skin and has healing and soothing properties.
Calendula and comfrey melt the skin. They can be used in a facial sauna.
Cold compresses can help relieve dry, itchy skin. You can add a few drops of oil.
Milk baths are very effective in treating dry skin on the body.
It is good if you make your own face mask. Mix an egg, honey, olive oil and rose water. Apply it to your skin and leave it on for 15 minutes before washing it off.
Another home remedy for dry skin is to mash avocado and apply it on your face. The mashed banana also works very well.